The 27th chapter of the book of Numbers in the Holy bible, documents a
rare event in Israelite History, it was the day that five sisters went before
the Israelite leaders, priests and the whole assembly of to make a strange
request. Most people who attended Sunday school will recall the story of the
Israelites wandering about the desert of Sinai for 40 years on account of their
sin of complaining, after they had escaped slavery in Egypt. During those forty
years, people who were over the age of 20 when they sinned communally died,
including Zelophehad.
Zelophehad fathered five amazing daughters called: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah,
Milcah and Tirzah. These women would have grown up in a society where the
second classicism of women was firmly entrenched. There was even discrimination
when it came to worshipping God. Women were excluded from certain areas of the
tabernacle and from certain activities, especially during and after the periods
and childbirth. Women were also excluded from inheriting property. If a man
died without any male children, his property was given to his closest male
relative and his wife would also be inherited. It wasn’t clear what happened to
any daughters but it is highly likely that they became destitute and
disadvantaged.
It took five courageous sisters to change that. Imagine the scene that
day when they approached the assembly. Thousands of men gathered in one place,
the atmosphere would have been super charged. After all the topic of discussion
was the division of the land among the twelve tribes of Israel. Then, on the
edge of the crowd, 5 ladies appeared, bound together by a single rope knotted
at each waist in an attempt to keep them together as they made their way
through the crowd. On their bodies, were all their clothes, layer upon layer to
form a shield from the groping hands of unscrupulous men in the crowd, their
veils tight around their faces and ears to protect them from the sneers and the
cat calls that were sure to greet them. As they approached, those on the edge
turned round and formed a wall, asking them where they thought they were going,
telling them to go back to the kitchen where they belonged. They had planned
for this, rehearsed what they would do in the face of opposition. When they
role played, they had laughed the whole time but they pressed on, practicing
what they would say, knowing that this was their only chance of a life free
from destitution.
Then Hoglah, the middle child and the most determined of the five spoke
up. Her voice, clear above the humdrum, just as she had practiced, said,
"We are here to see Moses our leader". The wall wobbled with
laughter, almost collapsing with mirth then reformed, as impenetrable as ever
and then it spoke, "who do you think you are? Go back!". The women
remained silent, their feet firmly positioned, their faces, looking up, strong
in their determination. Again, Hoglah made her request with more strength in
her voice and again, the wall trembled, this time with undisguised anger and
shouted, "Get back". Then the pushing began. The men pushed and
pulled but couldn’t split them up because of the well tied knots. The shouting
escalated, the disturbance grew and Moses and the leaders looked up in the
direction that the noise was coming from. Moses dispatched Joshua and Caleb to
find out the reason for the upheaval, to calm the men and fish out the
culprits.
They returned, towing five dishevelled women, bound together
at the waist with them. Moses looked them over and addressed them. 'Who
are you?', he asked. One by one, they called out their names. From oldest to
youngest and then Hoglah said, 'we are the five children of Zelophehad, from
the tribe of Manasseh'. They wanted him to know their names, they wanted him to
see them as human, with desires, plans, hopes and dreams. 'Why have you come
here, this is no place for women' said Moses. 'Yes we know, my Lord, but it is
a matter of life and death and we want life, so we came' said Hoglah, as
she fixed him with her piercing gaze. 'Speak', said Moses and speak she did,
for herself, her sisters, for women in her community and women that were not
yet born. She made the first recorded case for fairer treatment of women with
regards to inheritance. She spoke up when every indication was of a negative
outcome. Even her mother had not believed, for she had not come. Moses was so
moved by her request that he sought God and received a surprising reply. Yes!
God the almighty recognised women, he said yes to their request and they
inherited their fathers share of the land. A victory for the sisters and all
women of Israel.
For centuries, women have been putting themselves at risk in a bid to
achieve the same privileges and freedoms as men and there has always been
fierce opposition. More recently, the suffragettes. Were thrown into jail, kept
in asylums and threatened, all in a bid to keep women down as second class
citizens. The freedoms that we enjoy today, were fought for by women like you
and me.
There is still much to be done, we must never rest on our oars as we
seek a redress of the current situation of gender inequality. Rather when we
think of the example of women like the five daughters of Zelophehad, we should
be strengthened to continue in asking, even demanding for equality, so that we,
our friends, colleagues, daughters and unborn females will have a better chance
to be all that we were meant to be.
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